How to Create a Business Plan
You may think that a business plan has to be a complex
document, full of long sentences, overly technical terms, convoluted legalese,
and detailed financial data. Nothing could be further from the truth. If you can
talk about your businessand you no doubt can, at lengththen you can create an
effective business plan.
The best business plans are conversational in tone, are easy to
read and understand, avoid as much legalese as possible, and include only enough
financial data as necessary to paint an accurate picture of your business's
potential. In fact, you could probably dictate the bulk of your business plan in
a single sitting, based on your inherent knowledge of what you're trying to
accomplish and why.
Imagine you're sitting in a restaurant or a coffeehouse, and
someone you know comes up and asks you what you're up to these days. You answer
that you're in the process of starting up a new eBay business, and then you
start to tell a little story. You tell this person what your business is all
about, why you've decided to get into this eBay thing, what kind of opportunity
you see, and how you intend to exploit that opportunity. If you're on good terms
with the person you're talking to, you might even share the revenues and profits
you hope to generate.
Here's the type of story you tell:
"Let me tell you about what I plan to do. You see, there's a
big market out there for gift baskets. They're very popular with women,
especially older women, who buy them for gifts. They're so popular, eBay has
created a dedicated gift basket category on its site.
"I did a search on eBay and found that the average gift basket
sells for about $20, and in a typical week there were more than 500 auctions for
these items. I've found a source for gift baskets that are better than what you
typically find online, and think I can provide eBay's buyers with a better
product than they're currently getting, but for a similar price.
"My source will sell me these gift baskets for $5 apiece. If I
sell them for $20, on average, I think I can take 10% of the sales in the
category. That means I'll be selling around 50 gift baskets a week. Taking all
my costs into account, that should generate about $30,000 in profit a year.
"To handle this volume of sales, I plan to set up kind of an
assembly line in my spare bedroom. I'll buy the gift baskets in bulk and store
them in my garage. I can purchase shipping boxes from my local box store and
ship the baskets via Priority Mail. The buyers will pay all shipping costs,
which I'll inflate a little to cover the cost of the box and packing
material.
"In addition, I'm going to subscribe to one of those auction
management services, which will make it easier to manage all my customer
communication and keep track of who's paid and what needs to be shipped. And
I'll sign up for PayPal so that I can accept credit card payments.
"At the start, I think I can manage the entire business
myselfwhich is what I'm quitting my job to do. If things really take off, I can
hire my cousin Helen to help me out with the packing and shipping. But that's
probably a ways down the road; for now, it'll be just me, which is all I'm
planning for. If I can hit my numbers, I'll be very happy to take home $30,000 a
year for my efforts."
As you can see, this short story (a little more than 300 words)
tells your audience everything they need to know about your planned eBay
business. They know why you're starting the business, they see the opportunity
presented, they understand how you expect to profit from that opportunity, they
sense the unique things that you intend to do, and they learn how much money you
expect to make. It's all there, presented in a logical order; everything
important is included, with nothing extraneous added.
In short, you've just created your business planorally. Now all
you have to do is put it down on paper.