ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTITY
Locating a starting point irresistibly leads to stepping
back and rediscovering the identity of one’s organization (Diamond, 1993). The
questions are: “Who are we?” and “What do we do?” They must be answered to
create a starting point for achieving organizational plasticity. This discovery
process leads to the development of insights into how the people and parts of
one’s current organization are connected together and how well they are
functioning, thereby creating the basis for recasting organizational identity in
new and possibly unfamiliar organizational terms. This organizational diagnosis
explores the organization as a product of management and employee conscious and
unconscious dynamics. Organizational culture is viewed to be a by-product of the
subjective and intersubjective aspects of organizational life. Who we are is a
question that yields an answer that is more than simply an “industry leading
organization developing the finest product or services.” Who we are in this
context describes the organization as it is known and experienced from within by
the executives and employees who create it every day when they come to work. In
sum, organizational identity represents the substance of workplace experience
that includes functional and dysfunctional aspects of leadership and
followership that enhance and inhibit organizational performance and
adaptiveness. Exploring these elements of organizational identity permits
inspection and reflection upon the fundamental nature of the organization.
Called into question are human motivations and behaviors, some of which may be
distressing to discuss if not foreboding and threatening when the thoughts,
feelings and actions of powerful executives become the focus (Argyris, 1982).
However, it is from just this level of analysis that the potential for achieving
dynamic adaptiveness and organizational plasticity emerges. The discovery of
organizational identity folds back upon dynamic workplace theory. The subjective
and intersubjective nature of organizational life is the “stuff” of the theory.
The psychodynamic nature of the theory resides in intrapersonal and
interpersonal space where many usually unseen and uninspected conscious and
unconscious dynamics cast many shadows upon the outward appearance of the
organization and its performance. The theory, therefore, informs this discovery
of organizational identity by providing a cognitive map. What it is like to work
here is the nature of the experience of the moment, whether it is chaotic,
bureaucratic, charismatic or balanced. It is in this space between the
theoretical construct of organizational identity and dynamic workplace theory
that discovery and creativity takes place to understand where we are and where
we want to be. These perspectives also point to the direction and means of
change to achieve organizational plasticity necessitated by the need to accept
the limits of control imposed by human nature.