Rating Systems
As you begin the process
of measuring and managing performance, you may find the task overwhelming. Let’s
face it—it is easier to complain about salespeople and their performance than to
determine exactly what their performance is in relation to the realities of
their assignments. Begin this activity, which should be done every four to six
months in today’s business environment, by developing a list of areas to
evaluate. Some areas might include:
-
Sales results
-
Sales quality
-
Sales activities
-
Administrative activities
-
Customer relations
-
Selling and nonselling competencies
-
Training
-
Job knowledge
-
Organization
-
Time and territory management
-
Team contribution
-
Expense control
-
Cross-organizational relations
-
Personal attributes
At this point, the last thing you want to do is to decide any of
these areas are ‘‘poor’’ or ‘‘OK.’’ You need a rating system to effectively
determine their current state, where they have been, what progress they have
made, and where you realistically want them to be at a designated time in the
future. Determine appropriate metrics to use (dollars, percentages, ratios,
etc.) for each category and keep it simple. Eliminate the
average rating, and forget the overall rating.
The salesperson’s evaluation will consist of quantitative and
qualitative issues. When evaluating the quantitative areas, use the metrics.
When looking at the qualitative areas, use terms, numbers, letters, etc. You may
choose a 1–10 or A–D rating system, but you still need to designate exactly what
these mean. One of the more common, and therefore the most accepted, is the
six-level evaluation rating system. It looks like this:
-
Rating 1: Poor: Performance is
significantly below acceptable levels.
-
Rating 2: Below average: Performance is
close to, but not yet at, the acceptable level.
-
Rating 3: Fair: Performance is at the
acceptable level, but still needs improvement.
-
Rating 4: Good: Performance is at the
acceptable level with accomplishments satisfactory.
-
Rating 5: Very good: Performance is above
the acceptable level, and accomplishments are very satisfactory.
-
Rating 6: Excellent: Performance and
accomplishments are outstanding.
This is only one example. Select the rating system that is
best for you and the realities of your business. Make sure that it will
accomplish your desired results in the easiest, simplest, and fairest manner
possible.