Scope Control
Project scope control is concerned with influencing the
factors that create project scope changes and controlling the impact of those
changes. Scope control assures all requested changes and recommended corrective
actions are processed through the project Integrated Change Control process.
Project scope control is also used to manage the actual changes when they occur
and is integrated with the other control processes. Uncontrolled changes are
often referred to as project scope creep. Change is inevitable, thereby
mandating some type of change control process.
Section 5.5.1 Scope Control: Inputs
.1 Project Scope Statement
The project scope statement, along with its associated WBS and WBS
dictionary (Section
5.3), defines the project’s scope baseline and product scope.
.2 Work Breakdown Structure
Described in Section 5.3.3.2.
.3 WBS Dictionary
Described in Section 5.3.3.3.
.4 Project Scope Management Plan
Described in Section 5.1.3.1.
.5 Performance Reports
Performance reports provide information on project work
performance, such as interim deliverables that have been completed.
.6 Approved Change Requests
An approved change request (Section 4.4.1.4) impacting project
scope is any modification to the agreed-upon project scope baseline, as defined
by the approved project scope statement, WBS, and WBS dictionary.
.7 Work Performance Information
Described in Section 4.4.3.7.
Section 5.5.2 Scope Control: Tools and
Techniques
.1 Change Control System
A project scope change control system, documented in the project
scope management plan, defines the procedures by which the project scope and
product scope can be changed. The system includes the documentation, tracking
systems, and approval levels necessary for authorizing changes. The scope change
control system is integrated with any overall project management information
system (Section
4.6.2.2) to control project scope. When the project is managed under a
contract, the change control system also complies with all relevant contractual
provisions.
.2 Variance Analysis
Project performance measurements are used to assess the magnitude
of variation. Important aspects of project scope control include determining the
cause of variance relative to the scope baseline (Section 5.3.3.4) and deciding whether
corrective action is required.
.3 Replanning
Approved change requests affecting the project scope can require
modifications to the WBS and WBS dictionary, the project scope statement, and
the project scope management plan. These approved change requests can cause
updates to components of the project management plan.
.4 Configuration Management System
A formal configuration management system (Section 4.3.2.2)
provides procedures for the status of the deliverables, and assures that
requested changes to the project scope and product scope are thoroughly
considered and documented before being processed through the Integrated Change
Control process.
Section 5.5.3 Scope Control: Outputs
.1 Project Scope Statement (Updates)
If the approved change requests have an effect upon the project
scope, then the project scope statement is revised and reissued to reflect the
approved changes. The updated project scope statement becomes the new project
scope baseline for future changes.
.2 Work Breakdown Structure (Updates)
If the approved change requests have an effect upon the project
scope, then the WBS is revised and reissued to reflect the approved changes.
.3 WBS Dictionary (Updates)
If the approved change requests have an effect upon the project
scope, then the WBS dictionary is revised and reissued to reflect the approved
changes.
.4 Scope Baseline (Updates)
Described in Section 5.3.3.4.
.5 Requested Changes
The results of project scope control can generate requested
changes, which are processed for review and disposition according to the project
Integrated Change Control process.
.6 Recommended Corrective Action
A recommended corrective action is any step recommended to bring
expected future project performance in line with the project management plan and
project scope statement.
.7 Organizational Process Assets (Updates)
The causes of variances, the reasoning behind the corrective
action chosen, and other types of lessons learned from project scope change
control are documented and updated in the historical database of the
organizational process assets.
.8 Project Management Plan (Updates)
If the approved change requests have an effect on the project
scope, then the corresponding component documents and cost baseline, and
schedule baselines of the project management plan, are revised and reissued to
reflect the approved changes.