Focus on the
Work
One message all project managers should convey to the project team
members, but often don’t, is to simply focus on their work, their tasks, and
their responsibilities. If team members would ignore the superfluous activities
of the project and hone in on what their responsibilities are, the project would
scream along with few interruptions. Of course, this depends on the level of
detail you have completed in the planning phase.
This is not to say that team members shouldn’t be involved in
project planning— they should! However, once the plan has been created, the team
should just get to work, ignore the gossip and the details that don’t involve
them, and focus on their duties to complete their tasks. The planning phase is
not, however, one that’s completed and never returned to. Planning is an
iterative process throughout the project. As issues and needs arise, which they
will, the project shifts back into planning mode to discover the best response
to issues and concerns that have happened within the project.
Part of planning is to find the most appropriate resource for each
project task. The assignment of resources to tasks allows the team members to
know what they have to do and when they need to do it. If team members could
just ignore the activities that are not related to them, the attraction of other
technology, and the world of office politics, what a fantastic team they’d make!
As a project manager, you should directly encourage your team to focus on their
individual tasks. Encourage them to focus on their duties and their commitment
to completing their assignments, and ignore what anyone else may or may not be
doing.
Like a machine, this team is collectively working toward
deliverable results, but within the machine there are many moving parts to make
the deliverable happen. Each component of the machine is responsible for only
certain tasks; one component cannot do everything—and all components are
required to make the machine work. The same is true within your project. The
team is a collection of individuals who need to work together, but also have the
ability to work independently as their tasks require it.
This doesn’t mean that team members should not help each
other with tasks because the work may not be assigned to their realm of
responsibility. The goal is that team members know their responsibilities, focus
on them, take pride in them, and complete them successfully. If other team
members need help with tasks, the team should by all means be fluid enough to
help a colleague and keep the project moving toward its
completion.