Stock
Purchase Plans
Some companies offer stock purchase plans that allow
employees to buy company stock at a reduced price. The purchases are typically
made through ongoing deductions from
employee paychecks, and are usually capped at a specified percentage of employee
pay, such as 15 percent.
Example. The Humble Pie Company offers its
stock to employees at a 20 percent discount from the market price. Deductions
are made from employee paychecks to cover the cost of shares. Sally Reed has
chosen to have $10 deducted from her pay on an ongoing basis in order to buy
this stock. During the first pay period, company stock is publicly traded at
$17.50, so the price at which Ms. Reed can buy it from the company is $14, or
($17.50 market price × (1–20%)). However, the deduction is not sufficient to
purchase a share, so the company places the funds in a holding account until the
next pay period, when another $10 brings the total available funds to $20. The
company then deposits one share of stock in the account of Ms. Reed and
transfers $14 to its equity account, leaving $6 on hand for the next stock
purchase.