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Registering with the Government for Tax Remittances
Registering with the Government for Tax Remittances
When a company sends payroll tax remittances to the federal
government, the government needs to identify the company so it can give the
company proper credit for the remittances. This is done with an Employer
Identification Number (EIN). An employer applies for an EIN number using the
Application for Employer Identification Number, Form SS-4, which is shown in Once this form is sent to the IRS, it takes
four weeks to receive an EIN number in the mail.
If the first payroll deposit is due before the receipt of the EIN,
the employer can call the IRS Tele-TIN or Fax-TIN number to obtain the number
more quickly. The Tele-TIN number is 1-866-816-2065. If you choose to call, be
sure to fill out Form SS-4 beforehand, since most of the information on it will
be needed to complete the request. You will be given an EIN over the phone. To
accelerate the processing of the regular Form SS-4, fax it to the regional
Fax-TIN number, which will result in the fax-back of an EIN number in about four
business days. (Note: One problem with this approach is that the IRS does not
use a cover sheet when sending a response through a company's fax machine, so
the transmitted document containing the new EIN number may be lost.) The Fax-TIN
numbers for all regions are listed in Exhibit 7.5.
Instructions for filling out the Form SS-4 are as follows:
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Line 1. Enter the legal name of the
entity (not its doing-business-as name). If the business is a person or sole
proprietorship, enter the person's first, middle, and last names.
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Line 2. If there is a
doing-business-as (dba or "trade" name), enter it on this line.
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Line 3. If there is an executor or
trustee of a trust, enter that person's first, middle, and last names here.
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Lines 4–6. Enter the complete mailing
address, including the county name. The EIN will be sent to this location.
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Line 7. Enter the first, middle, and
last names of the principal officer, general partner, or sole proprietor,
depending on the type of business entity.
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Line 8. Check the type of business
entity under which the business is legally organized. If it is a sole
proprietorship, also enter the Social
Security number. If it is a corporation, enter the state or foreign country in
which it is organized.
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Line 9. Check just one of the listed
options as a reason for applying for the EIN. That is, you should not be
applying for an EIN if you are simply hiring additional employees, since you
should already have obtained an EIN for the existing entity. If you have created
a pension plan, it must have a separate EIN from that of the business
entity.
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Line 10. If the business was just
started, enter its start date. If you purchased an existing business, enter the
purchase date.
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Line 11. Enter the last month of the
business's accounting year. For an individual, this is usually the calendar
year-end, though it can vary for other types of business entities.
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Line 12. Enter the date on which wages
were first paid or are expected to be paid. If there is no prospective date,
enter "N/A" in this space.
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Line 13. Enter in each space provided
the maximum number of employees expected to be on the payroll during the next 12
months. There are spaces for agricultural, household, and other employees.
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Line 14. Check just one box next to
the industry group that best describes your business's main area of operations.
If none apply, check the "Other" box and briefly describe the principal
activity.
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Line 15. Describe the business
entity's principal activities in somewhat more detail, noting specific types of
products or services sold.
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Line 16. Indicate whether the business
has ever applied for an EIN before. If so, list the legal and trade names of the
business used on the prior application, as well as the date and location where
it was filed.
If you have no EIN number by the time a deposit is due to the
government, send the payment in anyway, noting the business's legal name,
address, type of tax, period covered, and the date on which you applied for the
EIN. If the EIN has not yet been received by the time a return is due, write
"Applied for" in the space on the form where the EIN would normally go, along
with the date when you applied for the EIN.
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