Paying
Salaries for Partial Periods
Many salaried employees begin or stop work partway through a
pay period, so the payroll staff must calculate what proportion of their salary
has been earned. This calculation also must be done when a pay change has been
made that is effective as of a date partway through the person's pay period.
To determine the amount of a partial payment, calculate the
salaried employee's hourly rate, then multiply this rate by the number of hours
worked. A common approach for determining the hourly rate is to divide the total
annual salary by 2,080 hours, which is the total number of work hours in a
year.
Example. The Pembrose Company pays its
employees on the fifteenth and last day of each month, which amounts to 24 pay
periods per year. One employee, Stephanie Ortiz, has been hired partway through
a pay period at an annual salary of $38,500. She starts work on the twentieth of
the month, and there are seven business days left in the pay period. The payroll
staff first determines her hourly rate of pay, which is $38,500/2,080 hours, or
$18.51. They then calculate the number of
hours left in the pay period, which is 8 hours a day × 7 working days, or 56
hours. Consequently, Ms. Ortiz's pay for her first pay period will be $18.51 ×
56 hours, or $1,036.56.