Insurance
Continuation Subsequent to Employment
Under the terms of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act, employees of private sector, state, and local governments
who lose their jobs have the right to accept continuing health insurance
coverage, as long as the former employer had
20 or more employees in the prior year. If an employee is terminated, then he or
she can accept coverage for an additional 18 months. If an employee becomes
entitled to Medicare coverage or becomes divorced, then the coverage period
extends to 36 months. If a spouse or dependent child of an employee loses
coverage due to the death of an employee, then they can obtain coverage for up
to 36 months. If a dependent child of an employee loses dependent status, then
that person can obtain coverage for up to 36 months.
An employer is required to give notice of potential COBRA coverage
to employees when a qualifying event occurs. (Employees are required to inform
the health plan administrator of any divorce, disability, or dependent issues
that would bring about qualification for benefits under COBRA.) The affected
people then have up to 60 days to elect to take COBRA coverage.
If an employee chooses coverage, he or she can be required to pay
up to 102 percent of the cost of the insurance. And if the employee fails to
make timely payments under the terms of the insurance plan (within 30 days of
the due date), the COBRA coverage can be terminated. COBRA coverage also will
end if the employer stops providing medical coverage to its regular employees,
if the covered individual obtains coverage under another health insurance plan
subsequent to taking the COBRA coverage, or if the covered individual becomes
covered by the Medicare program.
Example. A cook at the Humble Pie Company
is laid off at the end of March. She is given paperwork to fill out at the time
of termination for COBRA coverage. She submits the documentation accepting
coverage after 55 days. The company is required to keep her on COBRA, since she
filed in a timely manner. After three months, she obtains work with another
company and enrolls in its medical insurance program. Because she is now covered
by a different insurance program subsequent to her election to accept COBRA
coverage, the Humble Pie Company no longer has to provide her COBRA coverage,
and so terminates it.