Disallow
Prepayments
Many employees do not have the monetary resources to see
them through until the next payday. Their solution is to request a pay advance,
which is deducted from their next paycheck. It is a humane gesture on the part
of the payroll manager to comply with such requests, but it wreaks havoc with
the efficiency of the payroll department. Whenever such a request is made, the
payroll staff must manually calculate the taxes to take out of the payment, then
manually cut a check and have it signed. And, that's not all: The staff must
manually enter the pay advance in the computer system so that the amount is
properly deducted from the next paycheck. For larger advances, it may be
necessary to make deductions over several paychecks, which requires even more
work. Furthermore, if an employee quits work before earning back the amount of
the advance, the company has just incurred a loss. Clearly, paycheck prepayments
do not help the efficiency of the payroll department. This is a particularly
significant problem in organizations where the average pay level is near the
minimum wage, since the recipients may not have enough money to meet their needs
from pay day to pay day.
The best practice that solves this problem seems simple, but can
be quite difficult to implement. You must establish a rule that no paycheck prepayments will be issued, which effectively
ends the extra processing required of the payroll staff. The trouble with this
rule is that a needy employee can usually present such a good case for a pay
advance that exceptions will be made; this grinds away at the rule over time,
until it is completely ignored. Other managers will assist in tearing down the
rule by claiming that they will lose good employees if advances are not provided
to them.
The best way to support this rule is to form an association with a
local lending institution that specializes in short-term loans. Then, if an
employee requests an advance, he or she can be directed to the lending
institution, which will arrange for an interest-bearing loan to the employee.
When this arrangement exists, it is common for employees to tighten their
budgets rather than pay the extra interest charged for use of the lender's
money. This improves employee finances while increasing the processing
efficiency of the payroll staff.
It's important to arrange for alternative employee financing before setting up a no-advance rule, in order to be certain
that alternative financing will be available to employees. Then go over the rule
with all employees several weeks before it is to be implemented, so that they
will have fair warning of the change. Also, make brochures available in the
payroll department that describe the services of the lending institution, as
well as contact information and directions for reaching it.