Automate
Vacation Accruals
The accounting topic that is of the most interest to the
greatest number of employees is how much vacation time they have left. In most
companies, this information is kept manually by the payroll staff, meaning that
employees troop down to the payroll department once a month (and more frequently
during the prime summer vacation months!) to see how much vacation time they have left to use. When employees are
constantly coming in to find out this information, it is a major interruption to
the payroll staff, because it happens at all times of the day, preventing them
from settling down into a comfortable work routine. When numerous employees want
to know about their vacation time in a single period, it can mean a considerable
loss of efficiency for the payroll staff.
A simple way to prevent employees from bothering the payroll staff
is to include the vacation accrual amount in employee paychecks. The information
appears on the payroll stub, showing the annual amount of accrued vacation, net
of any used time. By providing this information to employees in every paycheck,
they have no need to inquire about it in the payroll office, thereby eliminating
a major interruption to staff.
There are, however, several points to consider before implementing
this best practice. First, the payroll system must be equipped with a vacation
accrual option. If not, the software must be customized to allow for the
calculation and presentation of this information, and this may cost more to
implement than the projected efficiency savings. Another problem is that the
accrual system must be set up accurately for each employee when it is originally
installed; otherwise, there will be a number of outraged employees crowding into
the payroll office, causing more disruption than was the case before. This is a
problem because employees have different numbers of allowed vacation days per
year, or may have unused vacation time from the previous year that must be
carried forward into the next year. If this information is not accurately
reflected in the automated vacation accrual system when it is implemented,
employees will hasten to the payroll department to have this information
corrected at once. Another problem is that the accruals must be adjusted over
time to reflect changes. Otherwise, once again, employees will interrupt the
staff to notify them of changes, thereby offsetting the value of the entire
system. For example, an employee may be
raised from two to three weeks of allowed vacation at the fifth anniversary of
his or her hiring. The payroll department must have a schedule of when this
person's vacation accrual amount changes to the three-week level or the employee
will come in and complain about it. If these problems can be overcome, then
showing vacation accruals on the paychecks becomes a relatively simple means of
improving the efficiency of the payroll department.
To achieve this goal, have a schedule available in the payroll
department that itemizes the dates on which employees with sufficient seniority
are scheduled to have increases in their allowed vacation amounts; include a
review of this document in the monthly departmental schedule of activities, so
that accrual changes can be made in a timely manner. Also, train the payroll
staff to properly enter data into the payroll system for any vacation hours
taken by employees. Finally, create a procedure for making changes to the data
in the automated vacation accrual system, so that the staff can correct errors
in the system.