Profitability
The revenues from implementing e-CRM systems must be greater
than relationship management costs. There is therefore a need to examine closely
two major groups of customers. The first consists of those buyers or customers
who are relatively undemanding in their relationships with their suppliers for
various reasons: for example, where trust has been built up over a number of
years or where the immediate costs of switching suppliers are greater. The
second consists of other types who are more demanding, requiring their suppliers
to reduce prices while at the same time expecting continual innovations to
sustain their own competitive positions. Both groups of buyer are essential to
the generation of significant revenues for their suppliers. The art of CRM is to
keep both groups and to retain their business. A modified CRM strategy to adapt
to the needs of both groups is potentially more enriching than one strategy for
all. It is important to identify such customers with the possibility of
deselecting others who generate poor revenues, add high costs and take up a lot
of time.
Organizations in the telecommunications sector must further
address the revenue growth and cost reduction benefits to be gained from their
chosen CRM strategy before implementing it. At the time of writing, this
industry is feeling the fallout from deregulation, shortening product lifecycles
and a huge amount of churn as the technological advances mean increased
competition and the potential for switching (as discussed above). Figure 24.2 shows the potential
benefits to be gained from a complete CRM solution that concentrates on not only
the customer contact management aspect that is often the key driver for CRM, but
the equally important back-end infrastructure that allows the enormous amounts
of data collected to be manipulated and fed back into the system to increase
knowledge of the customer. Figure
24.3 goes on to further break out the key areas of cost reduction, revenue
growth and the building of a customer community, showing the potential areas of
benefit for CRM in this fast-moving sector.
Finally, here are two real-life examples of how CRM can
benefit a company in this sector. The first example is BT Cellnet, who have
implemented a new complaints resolution system, and the second is Telecom Italia
who have recently installed an enterprise data warehouse. These are two very
different solutions, showing the importance of both back and front-end systems,
and both have brought enormous benefits to the businesses. These case studies
are public domain and have been written with the help of the companies
involved.