Direct
Insurers Score Best
The scores varied a lot, as was mentioned above. One would
expect insurers with direct contact with retail customers ('direct insurers') to
have a higher score than intermediary insurers. Direct contact makes it both more important and more
feasible to take the wants and needs of customers into account. One would also
expect that insurers with a large number of final customers would have
implemented CRM more explicitly than business-to-business insurers. Most CRM for
the latter takes place in the head of the salesperson managing the customer!
These expectations were supported by the research. Direct insurers scored 43 per
cent on average, while intermediary insurers scored 33 per cent and
business-to-business insurers 39 per cent. The three lowest-scoring companies
(17 per cent) were all intermediary insurers, but there are exceptions. For
example, three intermediary insurers scored higher than the average for direct
insurers. However, there was another difference in scores by type of insurer.
While overall, direct insurers scored highest, this was not the case for
Proposition. Business-to-business insurers scored highest in this area.
We must be careful in how we interpret these scores. Some
organizations base their strategy on customer knowledge and want to serve
customers as far as possible with individualized products and services. For this
'customer intimacy' strategy, one must have CRM in place. An organization with a
cost-minimization strategy needs this less. Organizations operating in a niche
market may also be less inclined to focus strongly on CRM. However, our research
does not explore whether higher or lower scores correlate with a more or less
explicit CRM-related business strategy.
For most participants the scores for the various CRM areas
differed greatly. This implies that only few insurers had an integral approach
to CRM that involved all the various areas. It also means that the results of
CRM efforts might be negatively influenced by low achievement in one or more CRM
areas.